Post-Vatican II era: Comments   

                 

The bishops and our collective responsibility
After the council the task and vocation facing the Church, viz. its formation into the People of God that the Council envisioned, was ignored. External changes in liturgy without liturgical renewal, modernized catechetical programs without a culturally responsive faith formation process, and changes in seminary discipline that got rid of the manualist theology and its pseudo monastic spirituality formation, without initiating priesthood aspirants in the mystery of the Kingdom of God or the skills of discerning the signs of the times seemed more like window dressing than opening the windows.

For this dysfunction I would like to blame the bishops, the pastors who had the responsibility to make sure that the flock was fed at the pastures that would provide the nourishment needed for this journey of renewal... My first and only exhibit will be Laudato si. If care for the environment is the most pressing moral concern of the day, Catholics need to learn how to respond to this reality. We have to learn how—because we don't know how—to be a Church that responds to the most urgent moral demand of the day.

If environmental degradation, devaluation, and destruction are caused not only be polluters, but by "global indifference," we must ask ourselves how much that indifference inhabits the culture of our parishes, of our dioceses and Church. The Church is always the reality of people identified as Catholic and claiming “to be,” tangibly in the world, a witness to what Christ meant by the Kingdom of God. These people don’t “become” a corporate witness to the Gospel or its demands (in this case the environment and global warming) simply because a Pope or theologian says that the Church is committed to caring for our common home. We need to go through a learning process, a transformational experience, a conversion. That is a pastoral task, a bishop’s responsibility.
Richard Shields, richshields@sympatico.ca
University of Toronto

The Pentecostaliation of the Latin American churches
Having started my career as a specialist in Latin American Pentecostalism some 20 years ago, I continue to be amazed by the Pentecostalization of Christianity throughout the Global South. Indeed, the meteoric rise of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia, has been the salient trend in the Catholic Church since Vatican II. It would seem that it wasn't so much fresh air that rushed through the windows opened by Vatican II but the Holy Spirit; for it is the leading role of the third person of the Trinity that defines both the CCR and Pentecostalism.

Until the papacy of Francis, Charismatic Catholicism and what remained of the progressive Church in Latin America seemed to be competing movements with very distinct visions of the path that the Church should follow. However, the Argentine pontiff seems to be pulling off a remarkable synthesis of Liberation Theology's concern for the poor and oppressed with the CCR's emphasis on the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. I will be in Mexico next month covering Francis's visit and am looking forward to see how he applies his innovative synthesis in a country that has suffered so much during the past decade.
R. Andrew Chesnut, rachesnut@vcu.edu
Virginia Commonwealth University

In support of what Andrew Chestnut wrote:

“ The meteoric rise of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia, has been the salient trend in the Catholic Church since Vatican II.” This is something people in the US might have a hard time to imagine, except if you were part of the Charismatic renewal about 30-40 years ago. At the annual meeting of the charismatic movement at the University of Notre Dame in the 70's you would have seen the ND campus stadium totally full, maybe 10 to 20,000 people or more. Now in Guatemala City there is an annual prayer vigil managed by the Catholic charismatics that lasts from about 8 pm to 6 am; it takes place in the main stadium of the city, and you can see from the TV pictures that it is totally full. It has been going on for at least 10, maybe 20 years. Even the archbishop comes. In the US the charismatic movement have disappeared except among the Hispanics.

There are about 70 million Catholic charismatics in Latin America, more than the whole US Catholic population. Brasil is at the same time the country with most Catholics and most Evangelicals/Pentecostals in the world; Catholicism has lost about a third of its members to them. In the US there are as many or more Evangelicals than Catholics; Catholicism has lost about a third of its members. The growth rate of Evangelicals/Pentecostals in the Global South is about double that of Catholics. Numbers speak louder than words. There is a meteoric rise of charismatic/Pentecostal religiosity in the world, especially the Global South.
Pierre Hegy, Adelphi University
Adelphi University

For an independent Vatican II Rite
If an inter-independent Vatican II Rite were formed, it might well "invigorate the entire Christian Community," for like Pope Francis it would appeal to the Gospel orientation of the People of God and unlike Pope Francis, it would have the authority to interpret theology, governance and liturgy in modes different from the Roman Rite. The Vatican II Rite would also be more ecumenically friendly and more conducive to adaptive enculturation.

With 23 inter-independent Eastern Catholic rites in union with Rome, surely there is room in the Catholic Church for a rite of aggiornamento. Or are we going to wait until the great wisdom of the Roman Rite is lost because it will not tolerate any new understandings and practices of Catholicism...or because we are afraid to bring Vatican II to fruition in the transvaluation of doctrine, governance and liturgical practice?
Lea Hunter & Consilia Karli, 4Vatican2rite@gmail.com

The Vatican II rite we have
The “Vatican II Rite,” well, that is exactly what we have today. Ever since Pope Benedict XVI (2007) allowed the ritual of the Council of Trent to have equal footing with the post-Vatican II ritual, we as western Roman Catholics have had the choice of two rites.

The western Catholic Church has had a variety of rites, the Gallican rituals, the Mozarabic Spanish rituals, and the Ambrosian Milanese rituals. The Roman rite is itself a break-off from the original Greek ritual that was in Rome until the 5th century. The Roman Rite survived because it inculcated the Germanic and Gallican customs into its ritual. The failure to accept and adapt to the Calvinist reforms of the 16th century led to the more standardized Tridentine ritual that has lasted 400 years.

I assume that the new Vatican II Rite would be more than a ritual. However, a rite has to grow organically. A Rite must have some indigenous elements that make it unique from the other churches. Language might be one. Instead of a universal uniform rite we could have a New England Rite, a New York Rite, a Texas Rite, a California Rite, an Australian Rite, or New Zealand Rite.
Eugene Finnegan
Calumet College of St. Joseph

             

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